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UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Questions  >   If any functionary under our constitution is... Start Learning for Free
If any functionary under our constitution is to be compared with US President, he is     
  • a)
    President of India
  • b)
    Prime Minister of India
  • c)
    Chief Justice of India
  • d)
    Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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If any functionary under our constitution is to be compared with US P...
Dr BR Ambedkar stated, 'If any functionary under our constitution is to be compared with the US president, he is the Prime Minister and not the president of the Union'.
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If any functionary under our constitution is to be compared with US P...
The correct answer is option 'B' that is the Prime Minister of India.

Explanation:

Comparison of functionaries under the Constitution of India with the US President:

President of India: The President of India is the head of state and the ceremonial head of the executive branch. The President of India is not directly elected but is elected by an electoral college consisting of the elected members of both Houses of Parliament and of the Legislative Assemblies of the States.

Speaker of Lok Sabha: The Speaker of Lok Sabha is the presiding officer of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. The Speaker is elected by the members of the Lok Sabha.

Chief Justice of India: The Chief Justice of India is the head of the judiciary and the highest-ranking judicial officer in the country. The Chief Justice of India is appointed by the President of India.

Prime Minister of India: The Prime Minister of India is the head of the executive branch of the Indian government. The Prime Minister is elected by the members of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India.

Comparison with US President:

The Prime Minister of India is the functionary under the Constitution of India who can be compared with the US President. The following are the similarities between the two:

1. Head of the executive branch: Both the US President and the Prime Minister of India are the heads of the executive branch of their respective governments.

2. Elected by the members of the legislature: The US President is elected by the Electoral College, which is made up of the elected members of both Houses of Congress. Similarly, the Prime Minister of India is elected by the members of the Lok Sabha.

3. Responsible for the day-to-day administration: The US President and the Prime Minister of India are responsible for the day-to-day administration of their respective governments.

In conclusion, the Prime Minister of India can be compared with the US President as both are the heads of the executive branch, elected by the members of the legislature, and responsible for the day-to-day administration of their respective governments.
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Read the following passages and answer the items that follow. Your answer to the items should be based on the passages only. PASSAGEThe pleasure doctrine is a concept derived from English common law, under which the crown can dispense with the services of anyone in its employ at any time. In India, Article 310 of the Constitution says every person in the defence or civil service of the Union holds office during the pleasure of the President, and every member of the civil service in the states holds office during the pleasure of the Governor. However, Article 311 imposes restrictions on the removal of a civil servant. It provides for civil servants being given a reasonable opportunity for a hearing on the charges against them. There is also a provision to dispense with the inquiry if it is not practicable to hold one, or if it is not expedient to do so in the interest of national security. In practical terms, the pleasure of the President referred to here is that of the Union government, and the Governor’s pleasure is that of the State government. Under Article 164, the Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor; and the other Ministers are appointed by the Governor on the CM’s advice. It adds that Ministers hold office during the pleasure of the Governor. In a constitutional scheme in which they are appointed solely on the CM’s advice, the ‘pleasure’ referred to is also taken to mean the right of the Chief Minister to dismiss a Minister, and not that of the Governor. From the above passage which of the following statements do not pertain to ‘Doctrine of Pleasure’?I. Article 310 of the Constitution.II. Article 164 of the Constitution.III. Article 311 of the Constitution.IV. English Common Law.Select the correct answer using the code below

Read the following passages and answer the items that follow. Your answer to the items should be based on the passages only. PASSAGEThe pleasure doctrine is a concept derived from English common law, under which the crown can dispense with the services of anyone in its employ at any time. In India, Article 310 of the Constitution says every person in the defence or civil service of the Union holds office during the pleasure of the President, and every member of the civil service in the states holds office during the pleasure of the Governor. However, Article 311 imposes restrictions on the removal of a civil servant. It provides for civil servants being given a reasonable opportunity for a hearing on the charges against them. There is also a provision to dispense with the inquiry if it is not practicable to hold one, or if it is not expedient to do so in the interest of national security. In practical terms, the pleasure of the President referred to here is that of the Union government, and the Governor’s pleasure is that of the State government. Under Article 164, the Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor; and the other Ministers are appointed by the Governor on the CM’s advice. It adds that Ministers hold office during the pleasure of the Governor. In a constitutional scheme in which they are appointed solely on the CM’s advice, the ‘pleasure’ referred to is also taken to mean the right of the Chief Minister to dismiss a Minister, and not that of the Governor. The following implications have been drawn from the above passage:I. According to Article 164 a Governor can dismiss a Minister without concurrence of a Chief Minister.II. ‘Pleasure’ in Article 164 refers to the right of the Chief Minister in the constitutional setting.Which of the above implications are / is false?

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If any functionary under our constitution is to be compared with US President, he is     a) President of Indiab) Prime Minister of Indiac) Chief Justice of Indiad) Speaker of the Lok SabhaCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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